Cannabis Use Among Older Adults: Insights from Recent Polling Data

A significant number of adults aged 50 and older are using cannabis in various forms, for either recreational or medical purposes, according to a recent poll by the University of Michigan’s National Poll on Healthy Aging. The survey found that 21% of respondents in this age group reported using a cannabis product with THC, the psychoactive compound, in the last year. This reflects a growing trend in cannabis consumption among older adults, particularly as legalization spreads across the U.S.

The poll revealed that more than half of cannabis users in this demographic consume it regularly, with 12% using it at least once a month. Frequent use was more common among individuals aged 50 to 64, those reporting poor physical health, and those from lower-income households. The reasons for using cannabis varied, with 81% using it to relax or improve their mood, 68% for sleep, and 63% for pain management, highlighting cannabis's potential therapeutic benefits for older adults.

However, the poll also uncovered concerning behaviors. Among annual cannabis users, 20% admitted to driving within two hours of use, despite expert recommendations for a longer waiting period. This figure rose to 27% for monthly users. Nearly half of monthly users had not discussed their cannabis consumption with healthcare providers, and over 20% showed signs of possible dependence, raising concerns about awareness and safety practices.

Erin E. Bonar, an addiction psychologist involved in the poll, emphasized the need for increased awareness at policy, clinical, and community levels to address risks associated with cannabis use. With cannabis now legalized in 38 states, Bonar suggests its usage will likely rise, underscoring the need to identify and mitigate risks, especially for older adults. The poll also explored perceptions of cannabis potency and addiction. Interestingly, 79% of respondents believed cannabis is stronger today than 20 to 30 years ago. However, 21% were unaware of the significant increases in THC levels in modern cannabis products. Additionally, 72% of older adults acknowledged cannabis addiction potential, highlighting the need for ongoing education about cannabis use and its health implications.

Regarding communication with healthcare providers, the poll found that 56% of monthly users had discussed their cannabis use with healthcare professionals, often initiating the conversation themselves. These discussions are crucial for identifying drug interactions and early signs of dependence. About 22% of frequent users reported needing more cannabis to achieve desired effects, and 17% increased their usage frequency, while 13% experienced strong cravings.

The findings underscore the importance of open communication between patients and healthcare providers about cannabis use, particularly for older adults. As research evolves, understanding cannabis’s benefits and risks remains critical, especially as the federal government considers changes to cannabis classification that could facilitate more studies.